Selective Functionality with Examples Selective Functionality is a language which linguistic in one language only and the one language should only activate the target language. For example - Resources,Writing-Editing, Review,Project and software etc.
"One language set you in a corridor for life.Two languages open every door along the way." Frank Smith. Multilingualism is most beautiful part of our Indian culture.Multilingualism means using several different languages. A multi-lingual person can speak two or more than two languages very well. Indian multilingualism became unique because of its dynamic relationship of its language. Even in single language their variation according to ones caste,creed,social status,occupation age etc .Multilingualism is the reality of our country these is the diversity of our country.
1st characteristic of Indian Multilingualism: Diversity of language: It is most important part of communication. Multilingualism helps in expressing one’s feelings and emotions and to communicate with each other is one of the basic characteristics of a living being. Every living creature expresses herself or himself in some or other form using combinations of sounds and actions. As each group start developing their own set of grammar and vocabulary words. Examples - Break, unlike religion or caste and the hardest sex such as boys and girls sitting different. Presence of different religions minorities throughout the country( Muslims, Buddhists, Christians, Jains, Sikhs etc). Diversity of language is easy for students to revert them to the comfort zones.
India is often described as a linguistic and sociolinguistics area because languages here travels across all kinds of boundaries without any passport. Although political compulsions and social re-structuring might have contributed a little to its growth, multilingualism in India was largely a product of close contact between the four language families from the earliest recorded history. This contact had resulted in the growth of India as a linguistic area with certain common features.Co-existence of many languages, races, cultures, and religions has been the essence of Indian heritage.
Multilingualism is the ability of an individual speaker or a community of speakers to communicate effectively in three or more languages. Contrast with monolingualism, the ability to use only one language. one may define multilingualism as complete competence and mastery in another language. The speaker would presumably have complete knowledge and control over the language to sound native. Multilingualism is advantageous for people wanting to participate in globalization and cultural openness.
There are 22 major languages in India, written in 13 different scripts, with over 720 dialects. The official Indian languages are Hindi (with approximately 420 million speakers) and English, which is also widely spoken.
In addition, several states in India have their own official languages, which are usually only spoken particular areas. Among them are Bengali (83 million speakers), Telugu (spoken by 74 million people) and Marathi (72 million speakers). However, standard Hindi, which is based on a colloquial dialect around Delhi, is taught at all schools in India.
Languages in North India Hindi is spoken in north and central India. However, there are many dialects in India and Hindi is more like a rubric for different dialects. Whether a regional variation is considered Hindi or a dialect depends solely on social perceptions and not on mutual intelligibility.
As a rule, the further the distance between regions in India using Hindi, the harder it will be for speakers to understand each other. The relationships between dialects far away from each other are probably roughly proportional to the relationships of Latin-derived languages, such as French, Spanish and Portuguese.
Languages in South India In the south of India there is a greater diversity of languages and you will have difficulties getting along with Hindi. Languages differ even between the important industrial centers Bangalore, Madras and Hyderabad.
English proves to be helpful here. However, you may have problems understanding Indian English (Hinglish) as there are peculiarities in grammar and vocabulary. So if someone in India says he passed out of school it doesn't mean that it knocked him unconscious, just that he finished successfully.
The main languages in South India are Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu and Kannada. They are all Dravidian languages and, therefore, share structural aspects. Much of the vocabulary was borrowed from languages such as Hindi, so there are often only different pronunciations and slight shifts in meaning.
Language competence means the ability or knowledge of element and structure. People unconsciously access the principle and rules which govern the combination of sounds, word and sentence. It is innate unconscious knowledge of grammar that allows speaker to understand a language. For instance a child of 18 month try to organised the word and try to speak.
Conclusion:- Multillingualism language is an integral part of the Indian society. every state consists of other language speaker too. this can be testified by looking at the official language recognised by the government. all the state along with one major language have recognise other language for official purpose the government has face strong followed by single language call Hindustani. the state to adopt Hindi or any language used in its territory has its official language or languages. Thus the recognisation of so many language for official purpose is symbolic of multilingualism.
growth of knowledge - In Karl Popper's philosophy, the main problem of methodology and philosophy of science is to explain and promote the growth of knowledge. To this purpose, Popper advocated his theory of falsifiability, testability and testing. He wrote in The Logic of Scientific Discovery: "The central problem of epistemology has always been and still is the problem of the growth of knowledge. And the growth of knowledge can be studied best by studying the growth of scientific knowledge."
example of growth of knowledge- Most parents can hardly wait for their baby to say its first word. This usually happens between nine months and a year. From about two years, the child should be able to use simple phrases, and by three he should be able to use full sentences. By four, he should be fully able to talk, although he may still make grammatical errors. By five, he should have acquired basic language.
Selective Functionality with Examples
ReplyDeleteSelective Functionality is a language which linguistic in one language only and the one language should only activate the target language. For example - Resources,Writing-Editing, Review,Project and software etc.
"One language set you in a corridor for life.Two languages open every door along the way."
ReplyDeleteFrank Smith.
Multilingualism is most beautiful part of our Indian culture.Multilingualism means using several different languages. A multi-lingual person can speak two or more than two languages very well. Indian multilingualism became unique because of its dynamic relationship of its language. Even in single language their variation according to ones caste,creed,social status,occupation age etc .Multilingualism is the reality of our country these is the diversity of our country.
1st characteristic of Indian Multilingualism:
ReplyDeleteDiversity of language: It is most important part of communication. Multilingualism helps in expressing one’s feelings and emotions and to communicate with each other is one of the basic characteristics of a living being. Every living creature expresses herself or himself in some or other form using combinations of sounds and actions. As each group start developing their own set of grammar and vocabulary words.
Examples
- Break, unlike religion or caste and the hardest sex such as boys and girls sitting different.
Presence of different religions minorities throughout the country( Muslims, Buddhists, Christians, Jains, Sikhs etc).
Diversity of language is easy for students to revert them to the comfort zones.
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteMultilingualism in India
ReplyDeleteIndia is often described as a linguistic and sociolinguistics area because languages here travels across all kinds of boundaries without any passport. Although political compulsions and social re-structuring might have contributed a little to its growth, multilingualism in India was largely a product of close contact between the four language families from the earliest recorded history. This contact had resulted in the growth of India as a linguistic area with certain common features.Co-existence of many languages, races, cultures, and religions has been the essence of Indian heritage.
Meaning and definition of multilingualism-
ReplyDeleteMultilingualism is the ability of an individual speaker or a community of speakers to communicate effectively in three or more languages. Contrast with monolingualism, the ability to use only one language.
one may define multilingualism as complete competence and mastery in another language. The speaker would presumably have complete knowledge and control over the language to sound native.
Multilingualism is advantageous for people wanting to participate in globalization and cultural openness.
There are 22 major languages in India, written in 13 different scripts, with over 720 dialects. The official Indian languages are Hindi (with approximately 420 million speakers) and English, which is also widely spoken.
ReplyDeleteIn addition, several states in India have their own official languages, which are usually only spoken particular areas. Among them are Bengali (83 million speakers), Telugu (spoken by 74 million people) and Marathi (72 million speakers). However, standard Hindi, which is based on a colloquial dialect around Delhi, is taught at all schools in India.
Languages in North India
Hindi is spoken in north and central India. However, there are many dialects in India and Hindi is more like a rubric for different dialects. Whether a regional variation is considered Hindi or a dialect depends solely on social perceptions and not on mutual intelligibility.
As a rule, the further the distance between regions in India using Hindi, the harder it will be for speakers to understand each other. The relationships between dialects far away from each other are probably roughly proportional to the relationships of Latin-derived languages, such as French, Spanish and Portuguese.
Languages in South India
In the south of India there is a greater diversity of languages and you will have difficulties getting along with Hindi. Languages differ even between the important industrial centers Bangalore, Madras and Hyderabad.
English proves to be helpful here. However, you may have problems understanding Indian English (Hinglish) as there are peculiarities in grammar and vocabulary. So if someone in India says he passed out of school it doesn't mean that it knocked him unconscious, just that he finished successfully.
The main languages in South India are Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu and Kannada. They are all Dravidian languages and, therefore, share structural aspects. Much of the vocabulary was borrowed from languages such as Hindi, so there are often only different pronunciations and slight shifts in meaning.
Language competence means the ability or knowledge of element and structure. People unconsciously access the principle and rules which govern the combination of sounds, word and sentence.
ReplyDeleteIt is innate unconscious knowledge of grammar that allows speaker to understand a language. For instance a child of 18 month try to organised the word and try to speak.
Conclusion:- Multillingualism language is an integral part of the Indian society. every state consists of other language speaker too. this can be testified by looking at the official language recognised by the government. all the state along with one major language have recognise other language for official purpose the government has face strong followed by single language call Hindustani.
ReplyDeletethe state to adopt Hindi or any language used in its territory has its official language or languages. Thus the recognisation of so many language for official purpose is symbolic of multilingualism.
growth of knowledge -
ReplyDeleteIn Karl Popper's philosophy, the main problem of methodology and philosophy of science is to explain and promote the growth of knowledge. To this purpose, Popper advocated his theory of falsifiability, testability and testing. He wrote in The Logic of Scientific Discovery: "The central problem of epistemology has always been and still is the problem of the growth of knowledge. And the growth of knowledge can be studied best by studying the growth of scientific knowledge."
example of growth of knowledge-
Most parents can hardly wait for their baby to say its first word. This usually happens between nine months and a year. From about two years, the child should be able to use simple phrases, and by three he should be able to use full sentences. By four, he should be fully able to talk, although he may still make grammatical errors. By five, he should have acquired basic language.
Very good...In detail pointers are added by the members of the group....Keep it up
ReplyDeleteThank u..ma'am 😊
DeleteRam, Rukhsar....where are your comments...pls. participate.
ReplyDelete